📖  Makkan Surah, 11 Verses 🌟

🌟 Introduction

Surah Al-Qari‘ah, a striking Makkan Surah with 11 verses, vividly describes the cataclysmic events of the Day of Judgment, referred to as Al-Qari‘ah (the Striking Calamity). Revealed in Makkah during the early years of the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ mission, it serves as a wake-up call, urging humanity to prepare for the Hereafter by prioritizing faith and righteous deeds. The Surah’s powerful imagery and concise message make it a profound reminder of divine accountability. 🕋

🕋 Cause of Revelation

According to Tafsir scholars like Mufti Shafi Usmani, Surah Al-Qari‘ah was revealed in the early Makkan period to address the Quraysh’s disbelief and preoccupation with worldly pursuits. While no specific individuals are named, the Surah countered their denial of the Hereafter by emphasizing the reality and terror of the Day of Judgment. It served as a divine warning to awaken hearts to the consequences of neglecting faith and good deeds.

🌹 Merits, Peculiarities, and Virtues

Surah Al-Qari‘ah is renowned for its vivid depiction of the Day of Judgment, called Al-Qari‘ah (the Striking Calamity). 🌪️
It warns of the chaos and accountability of the Hereafter, where deeds will be weighed to determine one’s fate. ⚖️
Reciting this Surah encourages reflection on the transient nature of life and the importance of righteousness. 🙏
Its brevity and intense imagery make it a powerful addition to prayers, fostering fear of Allah and hope for His mercy. 🌟

📖 Tafsir (Simplified)

Surah Al-Qari‘ah describes the Day of Judgment as a catastrophic event that will shake humanity to its core. Mountains will scatter like carded wool, and people will be like scattered moths. The Surah emphasizes that those whose good deeds outweigh their sins will enter a pleasant life (Paradise), while those with light scales will face an abyss (Hell). This stark contrast urges believers to prioritize faith and good deeds to secure salvation. 🕋

🕌 Hadith Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever recites three times every day ‘Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad’ [Surah Al-Ikhlas] and the Mu‘awwidhatayn [Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas], and Surah Al-Qari‘ah, it will suffice him against everything.” (Tirmidhi, graded weak but noted in Tafsir)
This narration highlights the protective and spiritual benefits of reciting Surah Al-Qari‘ah, encouraging mindfulness of the Hereafter.

🕋 Arabic with Translation

Below is the complete text of Surah Al-Qari‘ah, with Arabic, transliteration, and translation (based on Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani’s translation).

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Transliteration: Bismillahi ar-Rahmani ar-Raheem
Translation: With the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful.

1️⃣ الْقَارِعَةُ
Transliteration: Al-Qari‘ah
Translation: The Striking Calamity.

2️⃣ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ
Transliteration: Ma al-qari‘ah
Translation: What is the Striking Calamity?

3️⃣ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ
Transliteration: Wama adraka ma al-qari‘ah
Translation: And what may let you know what the Striking Calamity is?

4️⃣ يَوْمَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ كَالْفَرَاشِ الْمَبْثُوثِ
Transliteration: Yawma yakoonun-nasu kal-farashil-mabthooth
Translation: The Day when people will be like scattered moths.

5️⃣ وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِ الْمَنفُوشِ
Transliteration: Watakoonul-jibalu kal-‘ihnil-manfoosh
Translation: And the mountains will be like carded wool.

6️⃣ فَأَمَّا مَنْ ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ
Transliteration: Fa-amma man thaqulat mawazeenuh
Translation: Then, as for him whose scales are heavy.

7️⃣ فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَاضِيَةٍ
Transliteration: Fahuwa fee ‘eeshatin radiyah
Translation: He will be in a pleasant life.

8️⃣ وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ
Transliteration: Wa-amma man khaffat mawazeenuh
Translation: But as for him whose scales are light.

9️⃣ فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ
Transliteration: Fa-ummuh hawiyah
Translation: His abode will be the abyss.

🔟 وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا هِيَهْ
Transliteration: Wama adraka ma hiyah
Translation: And what may let you know what it is?

1️⃣1️⃣ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ
Transliteration: Narun hamiyah
Translation: A blazing fire.

💡 Message

Surah Al-Qari‘ah serves as a powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment’s reality and terror. It urges believers to prepare for the Hereafter by prioritizing faith and good deeds, as worldly achievements will be insignificant when deeds are weighed. The Surah calls for mindfulness of divine accountability and striving for a heavy scale of good deeds to attain Paradise. 🌟

🗝️ Key Lessons

1. Fear the Day of Judgment: The chaos of Al-Qari‘ah urges preparation for the Hereafter. 🌪️

2. Prioritize Good Deeds: Heavy scales of righteous actions lead to Paradise. ⚖️

3. Avoid Worldly Distractions: Focus on faith, not fleeting pursuits. 🛑

4. Seek Salvation: Light scales lead to the abyss; strive for righteousness. 🔥

5. Reflect on Accountability: Live mindfully, knowing deeds will be judged. 🙏

🕍 Historical Significance of Surah Al-Qari‘ah

Revealed in Makkah, Surah Al-Qari‘ah addressed the Quraysh’s denial of the Hereafter and their obsession with worldly gains. Its vivid imagery of the Day of Judgment challenged their disbelief, reinforcing the Prophet’s ﷺ mission to call for Tawhid and ethical conduct. The Surah’s universal message continues to inspire believers to focus on spiritual priorities and prepare for divine accountability. 🕌

🌹 Virtues of Reciting Surah Al-Qari‘ah

Reciting Surah Al-Qari‘ah fosters fear of Allah and hope for His mercy, reminding believers of the Hereafter’s reality. Its brevity makes it ideal for prayers, encouraging reflection on life’s purpose. Hadith traditions suggest that reciting this Surah, alongside other short Surahs, offers spiritual protection and strengthens faith, guiding believers toward righteousness. 🌟

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📘 Word-by-Word Translation & Grammar

💡 Message

Surah Al-Qari‘ah is a stark reminder of the Day of Judgment’s reality, urging believers to prioritize faith and good deeds. Its vivid imagery of scattered moths and crumbling mountains emphasizes the fleeting nature of worldly life, while the weighing of deeds determines eternal fate. The Surah calls for righteousness to secure a pleasant life in Paradise. 🌟

🗝️ Key Lessons

1. Prepare for Judgment: The terror of Al-Qari‘ah urges readiness for the Hereafter. 🌪️

2. Focus on Good Deeds: Heavy scales ensure a pleasant life in Paradise. ⚖️

3. Avoid Worldly Focus: Material pursuits are insignificant on Judgment Day. 🛑

4. Fear the Abyss: Light scales lead to Hell; strive for righteousness. 🔥

5. Live Mindfully: Reflect on accountability to align with faith. 🙏

🕍 Historical Significance of Surah Al-Qari‘ah

Revealed in Makkah, Surah Al-Qari‘ah countered the Quraysh’s denial of the Hereafter and their obsession with worldly gains. Its vivid depiction of the Day of Judgment challenged their disbelief, reinforcing the Prophet’s ﷺ call to Tawhid and ethical conduct. The Surah’s timeless message continues to guide believers to prioritize spiritual accountability over temporary pursuits. 🕌

📚 Learn Surah Al-Qari‘ah with Expert Guidance

To truly understand the wisdom of this Surah, Online Learning Center offers expert online Quran teachers who guide learners with clarity and care. Begin your Quran learning experience today. 🕋

READ OTHER SURAHS

Surah AL Fatiha

Surah Al Nas 

Surah Al Falaq

Surah Al Ikhlas

Surah Al-Lahab (Surah Al-Masad]

Surah Al-Nasr

Surah Al-Kafiroon

Surah Al-Kauthar

Surah Al- Maun

Surah Al-Quraysh

Surah Al-Fil

Surah Al-Humazah

Surah Al-Asr

Surah Al Takathur