A Revolutionary Islamic Figure
Imam Abu Hanifa Nu’man bin Thabit (May Allah have mercy on him)

✍️ By: Islamic Scholar, Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Ghuman (May Allah protect him)

✍️Translated By Mohammad Mohsin Qasmi

Kufa: A Land of History
Kufa, a city that has witnessed centuries, was a meeting point for Arabs and non-Arabs, where divisions between them began to fade. It was blessed with the footsteps of hundreds of great Companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him), filling its air with the fragrance of their piety and wisdom. Established during Caliph Umar’s time, Kufa became a hub of knowledge and leadership. It was graced by 1,050 Companions, including 24 who fought alongside the Prophet at the Battle of Badr.

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Birth of a Great Scholar
In 80 AH (699 CE), during the rule of Abdul Malik bin Marwan and governorship of Hajjaj bin Yusuf, a child was born in Kufa. His name was Nu’man bin Thabit, later known as Imam Abu Hanifa, the leader of jurists and narrators of Hadith. At that time, some Companions of the Prophet were still alive, sharing their blessings with the younger generations.

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Name and Title
– Name: Nu’man means “life-giving blood,” symbolizing how Imam Abu Hanifa strengthened the Muslim community.
– *Title (Kunya)*: “Abu Hanifa” is not familial but descriptive, meaning “Father of the Upright Religion,” reflecting his work in organizing and preserving Islamic teachings.

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Prophetic Prediction
The Prophet (peace be upon him) once said that if knowledge were at the stars, people from Persia would attain it. Scholars believe this prophecy refers to Imam Abu Hanifa.

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Appearance and Manners
Imam Abu Hanifa was known for his clean appearance, elegant clothing, and captivating personality. His speech was clear and sweet, and he excelled in explaining complex ideas.

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Early Life and Challenges
Growing up during Hajjaj bin Yusuf’s harsh rule, Imam Abu Hanifa experienced the turbulence of unjust leadership. However, he dedicated himself to learning and later established a successful business in textiles.

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Journey in Knowledge
Encouraged by the scholar Imam Shabi, Abu Hanifa began his studies. His intelligence and curiosity led him to study various disciplines, including Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), under the renowned Imam Hammad. His sharp memory and reasoning skills stood out among his peers.

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Contributions to Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)
Imam Abu Hanifa studied under scholars linked to Caliph Ali and Abdullah ibn Masud. His school of thought, later called the Hanafi School, became a comprehensive and systematic legal framework for Muslims.

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Piety and Devotion
He was deeply devoted to worship, completing the Quran in prayer every night and observing regular fasts. During Ramadan, he recited the Quran 60 times.

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Service to Others
Imam Abu Hanifa was a role model in helping others. He supported the poor, resolved disputes, and inspired countless students. His influence spread across cities like Mecca, Medina, Damascus, Baghdad, and beyond.

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Building Leaders
He trained students to become judges and scholars, preparing 40 to handle judicial responsibilities and 10 to lead others. His approach ensured justice and knowledge reached far and wide.

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Declining Government Positions
When offered the position of a judge under a tyrannical ruler, Imam Abu Hanifa refused, even enduring physical punishment. He prioritized justice and integrity over personal safety.

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Legacy
Imam Abu Hanifa’s contributions to Islamic law and ethics remain unparalleled. His system of Fiqh incorporates rulings based on the Quran, Sunnah, and insights from the Companions, making it a complete guide for Muslims.

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