Surah An-Nas – Meaning, Revelation, and Powerful Protection Against Evil
Surah An-Nas (The Mankind) is a Madani Surah consisting of 6 short but deeply powerful verses. It forms part of the Mu’awwadhatain — the two final chapters of the Qur’an revealed together, offering divine protection from evil, black magic, and hidden harm. These verses were revealed during a moment of spiritual crisis in the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, making them a source of both spiritual and physical healing for all believers.
🕋 Preliminary Remarks
Surah An-Nas and its companion Surah Al-Falaq were revealed during the same event. Hafiz Ibn-ul-Qayyim explains that both Surahs provide unparalleled protection and are essential for every believer. He writes:
“Their blessings and benefits are abundant. They are a cure for sorcery, the evil eye, and spiritual or physical calamities. If their reality is truly understood, people will realize they need them more than breath, water, or food.”
✨ Cause of Revelation: Black Magic on the Prophet ﷺ
According to Musnad Ahmad and Sahih Bukhari, a Jewish man cast a magical spell on the Prophet ﷺ by tying knots with strands of his hair and placing them in a well called Dharwan. The Prophet fell ill, experiencing confusion and fatigue. Angel Jibra’il (AS) informed him of the spell and where it was hidden.
When the knots were found and untied — with each verse of Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas being recited — the Prophet ﷺ was instantly healed. Despite knowing the culprit, the Prophet ﷺ chose forgiveness over retaliation, showing his unmatched mercy.
🧠 Understanding Magic and Its Impact on the Prophet ﷺ
Some may find it surprising that a prophet could be affected by magic. However, Mufti Taqi Usmani and classical scholars explain that prophets are not immune to physical causes, just like they feel heat, cold, or illness. Magic, too, is part of physical reality, and its impact can manifest without compromising the spiritual purity of prophets.
For a deeper explanation, refer to Ma’ariful Qur’an, Volume 1, pages 264–278 (especially p. 276 on “Magic and Prophets”).
🌟 The Virtues of Mu’awwadhatain (Surah Al-Falaq & Surah An-Nas)
📖 Hadith Highlights:
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Sahih Muslim: “Verses were revealed to me tonight, the like of which has never been revealed before.” — Prophet Muhammad ﷺ referring to Surah Al-Falaq and An-Nas.
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Nasa’i & Abu Dawud: The Prophet ﷺ instructed to recite these two Surahs after every salah.
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Sayyidah A’ishah (RA): When the Prophet was sick, he would recite Mu’awwadhatain, blow over his hands, and wipe them across his body.
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On his deathbed, Sayyidah A’ishah did this for him.
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🕊️ Daily Practice for Protection
The Prophet ﷺ and his Companions used to recite Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas daily:
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Three times in the morning
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Three times in the evening
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Before sleep
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After every prayer (Salah)
These Surahs are a shield against all harm — whether from jinn, mankind, black magic, evil eye, or inner whisperings.
💡 Key Takeaways
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Surah An-Nas teaches us to seek refuge in Allah — the Lord, King, and God of mankind.
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It reminds us of hidden dangers — whispers of Shayṭān and evil forces, both from jinn and humans.
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Regular recitation provides spiritual armor in both this world and the Hereafter.
📘 Conclusion
Surah An-Nas is not just a chapter — it is a weapon, a shield, and a prayer.
Its revelation highlights the reality of unseen harm and how faith and divine words can dissolve even the most destructive spells. Make it a habit to recite Surah An-Nas daily, as the Prophet ﷺ did, and protect your soul, mind, and body from all forms of spiritual harm.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِWith the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful. |
||||
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ.Say, “I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind, |
||||
النَّاسِ |
رَبِّ |
بِ |
أَعُوْذُ |
قُلْ |
the Nurturer of | in | seek protection, refuge | Say, | |
Generic / common noun
اسْمُ الْجِنْسِ |
الصِّفَاتُ المُشَبَّهَةُ
A quality or descriptive noun |
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ
Particle of pulling down |
Present and future tense verb
3rd person |
Verb of command/Request
Singular Masculine |
نَاسَ
يَنُوْسُ |
رَبَّ
يَرُبُّ |
preposition meaning with the help of, during, for, by, on account of, according to, in, from
It also denotes swear, comparison, in place of, for, from, over, on, a part of, at all, in rest of |
عَاذَ | قَالَ |
بَاب نَصَرَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | |
ن و س |
ر ب ب |
ع و ذ |
ق و ل |
مَلِكِ النَّاسِthe King of mankind, |
|
النَّاسِ |
مَلِكِ |
the king of | |
Generic / common noun
اسْمُ الْجِنْسِ |
اِسْمٌ فَاعِلٌ
Active participle |
نَاسَ
يَنُوْسُ |
مَلَكَ يَمْلِكُ ملكا |
بَاب نَصَرَ | بَابٌ ضَرَبَ |
ن و س |
م ل ك |
إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ. the God of mankind, |
|
النَّاسِ |
إِلَاهِ/ إِلَٰهِ |
Generic / common noun
اسْمُ الْجِنْسِ |
الصِّفَاتُ المُشَبَّهَةُ
A quality or descriptive noun |
نَاسَ
يَنُوْسُ |
|
بَاب نَصَرَ | |
ن و س |
مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِfrom the evil of the whisperer who withdraws (when Allah’s name is pronounced), |
|||
الخَنَّاسِ |
الوَسْوَاسِ |
شَرِّ |
مِن |
retreating | the whisperer, | the evil of | from |
Intensive noun
اسْمُ الْمُبَالَغَةِ |
Noun | الصِّفَاتُ المُشَبَّهَةُ
A quality or descriptive noun |
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ
Particle of pulling down |
خَنِسَ يَخْنَسُ | وَسْوَسَ يُوَسْوِسُ وَسْوَسَةٌ | شَرَّ يَشُرُّ | |
بَاب سَمِعَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | |
خ ن س |
و س و س |
ش ر ر |
الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِthe one who whispers in the hearts of people, |
||||
النَّاسِ |
صُدُوْرِ |
فِي |
يُوَسْوِسُ |
الَّذِي |
into | whispers | who | ||
Generic / common noun
اسْمُ الْجِنْسِ |
Broken plural
الْجَمْعُ التَّكْسِيْرُ |
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ
Particle of pulling down |
Present and future tense verb | اِسْمُ الْمَوْصُوْلِ
Relative pronoun |
نَاسَ
يَنُوْسُ |
صَدَرَ يَصْدُرُ | وَسْوَسَ يُوَسْوِسُ وَسْوَسَةٌ | ||
بَاب نَصَرَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | الْفِعْلُ الرُّبَاعِيُّ | ||
ن و س |
ص د ر |
و س و س |
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِwhether from among the Jinn or Mankind |
|||
النَّاسِ |
وَ |
الجِنَّةِ |
مِن |
and | the Jinn | from | |
Generic / common noun
اسْمُ الْجِنْسِ |
حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ
Particle of linking |
Generic / common noun
اسْمُ الْجِنْسِ |
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ
Particle of pulling down |
نَاسَ
يَنُوْسُ |
جَنَّ يَجُنُّ | ||
بَاب نَصَرَ | بَاب نَصَرَ | ||
ن و س |
ج ن ن |
Read Other Surahs Surah AL Fatiha Surah Al Nas Surah Al Falaq Surah Al Ikhlas Surah Al-Lahab (Surah Al-Masad)
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